What is the medical term for coughing up blood, often noticed in tuberculosis?

What is the medical term for coughing up blood, often noticed in tuberculosis?

• A. Hemoptysis
• B. Pneumonitis
• C. Hemorrhage
• D. Hypoxia

Answer: (A)

The medical term for coughing up blood is hemoptysis. This condition arises when there is bleeding in the airways or lungs, which can occur in various diseases, including tuberculosis. In cases of tuberculosis, the bacteria can cause significant damage to lung tissue, leading to the rupture of blood vessels and resulting in blood being coughed up. Pneumonitis refers to inflammation of the lung tissue, which may present with symptoms like cough or difficulty breathing but does not specifically denote the presence of blood in the cough. Hemorrhage is a broader term that signifies excessive bleeding but doesn't specify the location or presentation, such as coughing. Hypoxia indicates insufficient oxygen in the tissues but is not related to the presence of blood when coughing. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of respiratory and circulatory health, but hemoptysis directly indicates the specific symptom of coughing up blood indicative of underlying conditions like tuberculosis.

The medical term for coughing up blood is hemoptysis. This condition arises when there is bleeding in the airways or lungs, which can occur in various diseases, including tuberculosis. In cases of tuberculosis, the bacteria can cause significant damage to lung tissue, leading to the rupture of blood vessels and resulting in blood being coughed up.

Pneumonitis refers to inflammation of the lung tissue, which may present with symptoms like cough or difficulty breathing but does not specifically denote the presence of blood in the cough. Hemorrhage is a broader term that signifies excessive bleeding but doesn't specify the location or presentation, such as coughing. Hypoxia indicates insufficient oxygen in the tissues but is not related to the presence of blood when coughing. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of respiratory and circulatory health, but hemoptysis directly indicates the specific symptom of coughing up blood indicative of underlying conditions like tuberculosis.